DUYURULAR
- Ders işlenişinde Kocaeli Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Merkezi’nin Elektronik Destek Sistemi’ni (EDESTEK) kullanacağız.
Kaynaklar
- “Multimedia Environmental Models: The Fugacity Approach, 3rd Edition.” J. Mark Parnis, Donald Mackay, 2021. CRC Press.
- “Multimedia Environmental Models: The Fugacity Approach, 2nd Edition.” Donald Mackay, 2001. Lewis Publishers.
- “Chemodynamics and Environmental Modeling: An Introduction.” Stefan Trapp & Michael Matthies. 1998. Springer.
- “Handbook of Chemical Mass Transport in the Environment”. Louis J. Thibodeaux & Donald Mackay (eds.). 2011. CRC Press.
- “Environmental Organic Chemistry, 3rd Edition”. René P. Schwarzenbach, Philip M. Gschwend & Dieter M. Imboden. 2015. Wiley.
- “Integrated Environmental Modeling: Pollutant Transport, Fate, and Risk in the Environment.” Anu Ramaswami, Jana B. Milford & Mitchell J. Small. 2005. Wiley.
- “Chemical Fate and Transport in the Environment, 3rd Edition”. Hemond, H. F. and E. J. Fechner. 2015. Elsevier.
Internet Kaynakları
- Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
- Stockholm Convention
- Our Stolen Future
- Colborn, Dumanski ve Meyers tarafından yazılmış (1996) kitabın web sayfası
- Kitap endokrin bozucu kimyasalların keşfinin öyküsünü anlatıyor.
- Web sayfası konu ile ilgili güncel gelişmelere yer veriyor.
- Green Science Policy Institute
- Kimyasal kullanımının insan ve çevre sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri hakkında bilgi ve çözüm üretmeyi amaçlayan, çoğunlukla bilim insanları tarafından yürütülen bir organizasyon
- NORMAN Network (Network of reference laboratories, research centres and related organisations for monitoring of emerging environmental substances)
- Yeni çevresel kirleticilerle ilgili bilgi dolaşımını artırmak için kurulmuş işbirliği ağı
- Kirleticilerin ölçüm ve gözlem yöntemlerinin geliştirilmesi ve ortaklaştırılması konusuna odaklanıyor.
- Mikroplastikler
- Modeller:
- Emisyon Envanterleri:
- Peking University
- A series of global emission inventories for CO2, CO, PM2.5, PM10, TSP, BC, OC, SO2, NOx, and NH3, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs, 16 U.S. EPA priority parent pollutants)
- Peking University
- Yardımcı Yazılımlar:
Haftalık Ders Konuları
Hafta 1 (15 Şubat 2024) – Genel Bakış
Chapter 1: Introduction (Mackay)
Bölüm 1.1 Introduction (Schwarzenbach)
Assessing Organic Chemicals in the Environment (Section 1.2, Schwarzenbach)
Why Model Chemical Exposure (Chapter 1, Trapp & Matthies)
Okuma:
Scheringer, M. (2015), Multimedia mass-balance models for chemicals in the environment: Reliable tools or bold oversimplifications?. Integr Environ Assess Manag, 11: 177–178. doi:10.1002/ieam.1591
The State of Multimedia Mass-Balance Modeling in Environmental Science and Decision-Making. Matthew MacLeod, Martin Scheringer, Thomas E. McKone, and Konrad Hungerbuhler. Environmental Science & Technology 2010 44 (22), 8360-8364 DOI: 10.1021/es100968w
Hafta 2 (22 Şubat 2024) – Genel Bakış
Okuma:
Wania, F., and Mackay, D. (1999). “The evolution of mass balance models of persistent organic pollutant fate in the environment.” Environmental Pollution, 100(1–3), 223-240.
Hafta 3 (29 Şubat 2024) – Temel Kavramlar
Basic Concepts (Chapter 1, Parnis & Mackay)
Some Basic Concepts (Chapter 2, Mackay)
Hafta 4 (7 Mart 2024) – Çevresel Kimyasallar ve Özellikleri
Key Chemical Properties (Section 1.6, Parnis & Mackay)
Environmental Chemicals and Their Properties (Chapter 3, Mackay)
Okuma:
Hazardous Pollutants in the Water Environment (Göktaş & MacLeod, 2018, Chapter 2 in Hazardous Pollutants in Biological Treatment Systems: Fundamentals and a Guide to Experimental Research)
The Amazing World of Anthropogenic Chemicals (Chapter 3 in Schwarzenbach et al.)
Wang, Z., Walker, G.W., Muir, D.C.G., Nagatani-Yoshida, K., 2020. “Toward a Global Understanding of Chemical Pollution: A First Comprehensive Analysis of National and Regional Chemical Inventories”, Environmental Science & Technology, 54, 2575-2584.
Gouin, T., Mackay, D., Webster, E., Wania, F., 2000. “Screening chemicals for persistence in the environment”, Environmental Science & Technology, 34, 881-884.
Beyer, A., Wania, F., Gouin, T., Mackay, D., Matthies, M., 2002. “Selecting internally consistent physicochemical properties of organic compounds”, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 21, 941-953.
Schenker, U., MacLeod, M., Scheringer, M., Hungerbühler, K., 2005. “Improving Data Quality for Environmental Fate Models: A Least-Squares Adjustment Procedure for Harmonizing Physicochemical Properties of Organic Compounds”, Environmental Science & Technology, 39, 8434-8441.
Rodgers, T.F.M., Okeme, J.O., Parnis, J.M., Girdhari, K., Bidleman, T.F., Wan, Y.C., Jantunen, L.M., Diamond, M.L., 2021. “Novel Bayesian Method to Derive Final Adjusted Values of Physicochemical Properties: Application to 74 Compounds”, Environmental Science & Technology, 55, 12302-12316.
Hafta 5 (14 Mart 2024) – Denge Durumunda Paylaşım
Equilibrium Partitioning (Chapter 2, Parnis & Mackay)
Okuma:
“Finding Fugacity Feasible“. Mackay D. (1979). Environmental Science & Technology, 13 (10), pp 1218-1223
MacKay, D. (2004), Finding fugacity feasible, fruitful, and fun. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 23: 2282-2289. doi:10.1897/03-465
Hafta 6 (21 Mart 2024) – Çok Ortamlı Paylaşım Hesaplamaları
Multimedia Partitioning Calculations (Bölüm 2.7, Parnis & Mackay)
Hafta 7 (28 Mart 2024) – Çevresel Ortamlar ve Özellikleri
Real and Evaluative Environments (Section 2.9, Mackay)
The Nature of Environmental Media (Chapter 4, Mackay)
Earth Systems and Compartments (Bölüm 5, Schwarzenbach et al.)
Hafta 8 (4 Nisan 2024)
Di Guardo, A., T. Gouin, M. MacLeod ve M. Scheringer (2018). “Environmental fate and exposure models: advances and challenges in 21st century chemical risk assessment.” Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 20(1): 58-71.
Hafta 9 (11 Nisan 2024)
Okuma:
Mackay, D., et al. (1996). “Assessing the fate of new and existing chemicals: A five-stage process.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15(9): 1618-1626.
Hafta 10 (18 Nisan 2024) – Ara Sınav
Ara Sınav
Hafta 11 (25 Nisan 2024) – Adveksiyon ve Reaksiyon
Advection and Reaction (Chapter 3, Parnis & Mackay)
Okuma:
Kvasnicka, J., Cohen Hubal, E.A., Rodgers, T.F.M., Diamond, M.L., 2021. “Textile Washing Conveys SVOCs from Indoors to Outdoors: Application and Evaluation of a Residential Multimedia Model“, Environmental Science & Technology, 55, 12517-12527.
Hafta 12 (2 Mayıs 2024) – Seviye II Hesaplamalar
Advection & Degradation (Bölüm 3.4, Parnis & Mackay)
Okuma:
Mackay, D., et al. (1996). “Assessment of chemical fate in the environment using evaluative, regional and local-scale models: Illustrative application to chlorobenzene and linear alkylbenzene sulfonates.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15(9): 1638-1648.
Hafta 13 (9 Mayıs 2024) – Difüzyon
Transport within and between Compartments (Chapter 4, Parnis & Mackay)
Hafta 14 (16 Mayıs 2024) – Fazlar Arası Difüzyon
Diffusion between Phases (Bölüm 4.2, Parnis & Mackay)
Çok Ortamlı Fugasite Modellerinde D Değerleri ve Kütle Dengesi Denklemleri
D-Values in Multimedia Calculations (Bölüm 4.3, Parnis & Mackay)
Spesifik Fugasite Modelleri
Specific Fugacity Models (Bölüm 6 – Parnis & Mackay)
Okuma:
Mackay, D., A. Di Guardo, S. Paterson ve C. E. Cowan (1996). “Evaluating the environmental fate of a variety of types of chemicals using the EQC model.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15(9): 1627-1637.
Hughes, L., et al. (2012). “An updated state of the science EQC model for evaluating chemical fate in the environment: Application to D5 (decamethylcyclopentasiloxane).”
Değerlendirme Amaçlı Fugasite Modelleri
Evaluative Fugacity Models and Calculations (Chapter 5 in Parnis & Mackay)
Model Oluşturma Stratejileri
Model-Building Strategies (Bölüm 6.1.2 – Parnis & Mackay)
Oreskes, N., K. Shraderfrechette and K. Belitz (1994). “VERIFICATION, VALIDATION, AND CONFIRMATION OF NUMERICAL-MODELS IN THE EARTH-SCIENCES.” Science 263(5147): 641-646.
Oreskes, N. (2003). The Role of Quantitative Models in Science. The role of models in ecosystem science. C. D. Canham, J. J. Cole and W. K. Lauenroth, Princeton University Press: 13-31.
Buser, A. M., M. MacLeod, M. Scheringer, D. Mackay, M. Bonnell, M. H. Russell, J. V. DePinto and K. Hungerbühler (2012). “Good modeling practice guidelines for applying multimedia models in chemical assessments.” Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 8(4): 703-708.
Organizmalar Tarafından Kimyasal Alımı
Chemical Uptake by Organisms (Bölüm 7 – Parnis & Mackay)
İnsan Sağlığına İlişkin Risklerin Değerlendirilmesi
Human Health (Bölüm 8 – Parnis & Mackay)
EK OKUMA
Clark, B., J. G. Henry and D. Mackay (1995). “FUGACITY ANALYSIS AND MODEL OF ORGANIC-CHEMICAL FATE IN A SEWAGE-TREATMENT PLANT.” Environmental Science & Technology 29(6): 1488-1494.
Harner, T., T. F. Bidleman, L. M. M. Jantunen and D. Mackay (2001). “Soil-air exchange model of persistent pesticides in the United States cotton belt.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20(7): 1612-1621.
Zhao, F., Riipinen, I., MacLeod, M., 2021. “Steady-State Mass Balance Model for Predicting Particle–Gas Concentration Ratios of PBDEs“, Environmental Science & Technology, 55, 9425-9433.
Recep Kaya Göktaş 